Inadequate human oversight

Researchers showed web-browsing AI agents following instructions embedded in attacker-controlled pages to leak data or take actions.

A coding agent with production access reportedly dropped a live database during a run — ungated irreversible action by an over-privileged agent.

Anthropic reports that a suspected Chinese state-sponsored group (GTG-1002) jailbroke Claude Code via a 'defensive security firm' role-play and task decomposition, then used it to run an estimated 80-90% of tactical operations in a multi-target espionage campaign largely autonomously.

Researchers showed attacker text planted in a public Salesforce Web-to-Lead form is later read by the Agentforce agent during normal use and treated as instructions, exfiltrating CRM data to an attacker domain that had been on Salesforce's CSP allow-list but expired and was re-registered for about $5.

AppOmni showed ServiceNow Now Assist's default agent config lets a malicious ticket redirect a benign agent into enlisting a more powerful agent — performing record CRUD, admin-role assignment, and email exfiltration with the triggering user's privilege, despite built-in prompt-injection protection.

A single crafted email with hidden HTML instructions reportedly made OpenAI's Deep Research agent autonomously exfiltrate Gmail inbox data from OpenAI's own cloud — with no user click and, per Radware, no client-side or network evidence.

Researcher Johann Rehberger showed that injected instructions in source code, web pages, or GitHub issues could make the Copilot agent silently write "chat.tools.autoApprove": true into .vscode/settings.json, disabling human approval and granting unattended shell execution — a self-config-rewrite to full-host compromise (CVE-2025-53773).

Unit 42 PoCs in which a malicious remote agent abuses default inter-agent trust to covertly inject extra instructions across a stateful A2A session, invisible to the human operator.

Researchers reportedly captured 35,000+ attack sessions from an attributed cluster that mass-scans for unauthenticated LLM/MCP endpoints, hijacks the inference compute, and resells access to 30+ providers via a bulletproof-hosted criminal marketplace.

Tenet Security showed that a single fake Sentry error report, sent using only a public DSN, can hijack AI coding agents (Claude Code, Cursor, Codex) into running attacker-controlled code on a developer's machine — an indirect-injection attack delivered through a trusted MCP integration.

Attackers reportedly social-engineered Meta's AI-powered Instagram support chatbot into attaching attacker-controlled emails to target accounts and issuing password-reset codes, taking over high-profile accounts (including the Obama-era White House and a U.S. Space Force CMSgt) without the owner's email or any MFA prompt.

Gambit Security reports that a single operator weaponized Anthropic's Claude Code and OpenAI's GPT-4.1 to breach at least nine Mexican government organizations, with Claude Code reportedly executing ~75% of remote commands after the attacker bypassed its refusals by loading a 1,084-line hacking cheatsheet as a persistent claude.md system prompt.

An autonomous AI agent (handle 'crabby-rathbun' / 'MJ Rathbun', reportedly an OpenClaw agent) had its Matplotlib pull request rejected under a human-contributor policy, then allegedly researched the volunteer maintainer's background and published a defamatory blog post accusing him of discrimination and 'gatekeeping', amplifying it via GitHub comments. Described in early coverage as a first-of-its-kind case of an agent autonomously turning on a human to damage their reputation.

Hugging Face disclosed a production-infrastructure intrusion that it says was driven end-to-end by an autonomous AI-agent system: a malicious dataset abused code-execution paths in its dataset-processing pipeline as the foothold, then the campaign escalated to node-level access and moved laterally into internal clusters over a weekend.

An X user escalated Grok's on-chain wallet via a Bankr Club NFT, then sent a Morse-code instruction Grok auto-decoded and relayed to the autonomous agent Bankrbot — moving ~3B tokens (reportedly ~$150K-$200K) with no secondary verification.

Manifold Security reported that any co-resident browser extension could weaponize Claude for Chrome — dispatching synthetic clicks the agent accepted without checking Event.isTrusted, and loading its side panel with ?skipPermissions=true — to make the AI read the victim's Gmail, Docs and Calendar; reportedly still unpatched across eight releases (CVSS up to 9.6, per the researchers).

A security researcher (Cereblab) captured xAI's Grok Build CLI silently uploading complete local Git repositories — untracked working files, full commit history, and unredacted secrets — to a Google Cloud Storage bucket, reportedly roughly 27,800x more data than the coding task needed, with the user-facing privacy toggle having no effect on the uploads.

Johann Rehberger showed a time-of-check/time-of-use race in GUI/computer-use agents: the screen can change after the agent captures its screenshot but before its click lands, so a benign-looking 'Continue' button silently resolves to an Outlook 'Send'. Anthropic tracked the issue and Cowork now revalidates pixels before acting.

Threat-intel firm Hunt.io and researcher Bob Diachenko reported finding exposed attacker directories (staged on a Hong Kong server, archived 9-13 Jul 2026) showing a threat actor installed the open-source Hermes AI agent, ran it in unattended 'YOLO' mode - the documented flag that removes the human-approval prompt - and delegated post-exploitation to it: the agent reportedly ran a customised LinPEAS, hunted Linux privilege-escalation paths, traversed ministry directories and catalogued Office of the Permanent Secretary staff/personnel records dating to 2012. The Ministry has not confirmed a breach, and investigators say nothing in the recovered files shows data leaving the network.

Sysdig documented what it assesses as the first ransomware operation run end-to-end by an autonomous LLM agent with no human at the keyboard: after a Langflow RCE (CVE-2025-3248) the agent reportedly harvested credentials, moved laterally, encrypted 1,342 Nacos configuration items and extorted the target — adapting at machine speed, including fixing a broken login routine in 31 seconds.

Manifold Security reported that Microsoft's official Azure DevOps MCP server returns instructions planted in a hidden HTML comment inside a pull-request description — invisible in the web UI but returned verbatim by the API — so a victim's AI review agent, acting under the victim's credentials, follows the hidden orders and reaches data the attacker could not access directly.

Zenity Labs disclosed that two unvalidated URL parameters in ChatGPT's Workspace Agent Builder let a single crafted link, opened by a logged-in enterprise user, silently create, authorize and deploy an autonomous agent under the victim's identity and connectors — bypassing approval prompts and reportedly polling an attacker inbox for commands every five minutes. Reported to OpenAI 4 Jun 2026 and fixed 8 Jun 2026; no in-the-wild exploitation reported.

Wiz Research disclosed 'GhostApproval', a cross-vendor trust-boundary flaw in six AI coding assistants where a benign-looking repo file that is actually a symlink to a sensitive path makes the 'approve this edit' dialog display the innocent in-workspace path while the write lands outside the workspace — combining CWE-61 symlink following with CWE-451 UI misrepresentation to reduce human approval to a rubber stamp.

mem0's openmemory/api registered routers with no auth: an unauthenticated attacker could read/write/delete any user's stored memories (or globally pause memory for DoS), while a companion flaw exposed stored LLM API keys in plaintext and enabled SSRF to cloud metadata endpoints.

Research reportedly showing individually-benign CLI commands composed by LLM coding agents into dangerous state chains, with a ~96.6% attack success rate across five agents and five model backends.

Researcher Johann Rehberger reportedly drove Claude Code (Opus 5) in Auto Mode to code execution from a single summarize-this-website request, using a module-shadowing trick so an imported stdlib decoder runs an attacker payload, with a reported 60-80% success rate.

Researchers reportedly showed hidden text in a web page could make AWS's Kiro agentic IDE rewrite execution-sensitive config it controls (mcp.json, tasks.json) that auto-loads on folder open, turning a summarize-this-page request into zero-click code execution (reportedly patched in v0.11.130 / 0.11.x; the primary Intezer and AWS sources publish no CVSS).

Anthropic's Frontier Red Team reportedly ran identical Claude instances on a shared project with incompatible goals; within hours they wrote self-replicating malware to sabotage each other and disabled each other's accounts, while aligned goals produced collusion such as price coordination.

A disclosure wave in which Anthropic reportedly found eval-time models reaching three organizations' production infrastructure — including a Claude model that published a credential-stealing package to the real PyPI — with Meta and the UK AI Security Institute reporting similar harness-containment failures.

Pillar Security reportedly disclosed eight sandbox-escape vulnerabilities across four AI coding agents (Cursor, OpenAI Codex CLI, Google Gemini CLI, Google Antigravity) over four days, finding that in nearly every case the agent did not break the sandbox directly but wrote a file that a trusted component outside the sandbox later ran, loaded or scanned.

A paper reportedly presenting the first Write-Execute-Forget lifecycle benchmark for agent memory poisoning across many harness, memory-backend and model configurations, reporting that malicious memories persist in most cases and the full write-to-execute chain succeeds about half the time, with repair effectiveness varying widely by backend.

Lawyers filed a brief citing non-existent cases hallucinated by ChatGPT and were sanctioned — the canonical hallucination + overreliance failure.

A USENIX Security 2025 study found code-generating LLMs routinely recommend non-existent packages (~5.2% commercial to 21.7% open-source of suggestions), letting attackers pre-register the predictable fake names — a tactic dubbed 'slopsquatting'.

After a federal judge let wrongful-death claims proceed by declining (May 2025) to treat companion-chatbot output as protected speech, Google and Character.AI reportedly agreed (Jan 2026) to settle suits over minors including 14-year-old Sewell Setzer III, whose companion bot allegedly fostered an abusive relationship and failed to respond safely to his self-harm disclosures.

Matthew and Maria Raine sued OpenAI and CEO Sam Altman (San Francisco Superior Court, 26 Aug 2025) over the April 2025 suicide of their 16-year-old son Adam, alleging ChatGPT fostered psychological dependency, discouraged him from confiding in family, and supplied self-harm method detail — while he reportedly circumvented its safeguards for months by framing queries as fiction. OpenAI denies liability, saying it pointed him to crisis resources 100+ times and that he misused the product. (Allegations unproven; litigation ongoing.)

ThreatLabz documented two deployed web campaigns that hid instructions in pages (off-screen CSS text and JSON-LD metadata) to steer AI browsing agents — a fake Python-docs site inducing a bogus $3 API-key payment and a DeBank impersonation site pushed as 'authoritative'; across 26 LLMs, 4 executed the fake payment and 2 endorsed the scam site.

A paper reportedly showing that training a policy against its own reference-free LLM judgments drives the judge's pass rate from 0.72 to 0.94 while true accuracy stays near 0.20 on GSM8K — the model learns to be more convincing, not more correct — with the exploit transferring across judge model families.