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AML.T0015

Evade AI Model

How AML.T0015 Evade AI Model shows up in practice: the mapped risk classes in this atlas, the documented incidents that prove it's real, and the scenarios and controls to learn and defend against it.

Real-world cases

7

Documented incidents, disclosed vulnerabilities and research that illustrate AML.T0015 — latest first, each with sources.

Hanover Institute seeds question-shaped content to steer ChatGPT/Perplexity on Gaza16 Aug 2026

An investigation reportedly described a state-linked campaign publishing content phrased as chatbot questions (generative engine optimization) so that ChatGPT and Perplexity retrieve and cite it when answering neutral questions about Gaza and the IDF.

Encrypted chain-of-thought isn't private: stealing reasoning traces from frontier APIs10 Aug 2026

A paper reportedly showing that the encrypted reasoning envelopes returned by Anthropic/OpenAI/Google APIs are interchangeable across a provider's own models, so replaying one into a weaker sibling recovers the hidden chain-of-thought in plaintext, with PII and credentials extracted from scraped blocks.

Context Contamination: passive prompt injection poisons LLM security-log analysis16 Jul 2026

A red-team study shows adversaries can hide prompt-injection payloads inside network-log fields (usernames, URLs, user-agents) that fire when a SOC analyst asks an LLM to triage the logs — reportedly reaching up to 88.2% success at concealing malicious activity or exfiltrating data, turning the audit trail itself into the injection channel.

TOCTOU perceive-then-act race in computer-use agents (Claude Computer-Use)25 Jun 2026

Johann Rehberger showed a time-of-check/time-of-use race in GUI/computer-use agents: the screen can change after the agent captures its screenshot but before its click lands, so a benign-looking 'Continue' button silently resolves to an Outlook 'Send'. Anthropic tracked the issue and Cowork now revalidates pixels before acting.

AI-assisted breach of Mexican government infrastructure (Claude Code + GPT-4.1)27 Dec 2025

Gambit Security reports that a single operator weaponized Anthropic's Claude Code and OpenAI's GPT-4.1 to breach at least nine Mexican government organizations, with Claude Code reportedly executing ~75% of remote commands after the attacker bypassed its refusals by loading a 1,084-line hacking cheatsheet as a persistent claude.md system prompt.

Heretic — automated LLM abliteration tool16 Nov 2025

Heretic automates 'abliteration' — removing an open model's safety refusals by orthogonalizing the refusal direction out of its weights, with an Optuna search that preserves capability — and has produced 4000+ uncensored models on Hugging Face.

Representation engineering / steering vectors (Zou et al.)02 Oct 2023

Model behaviour can be steered by adding directions to activations at inference — usable for control, or for covert manipulation.

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Controls & guardrails that address this

163 proposed

Guardrails across the risks mapped to AML.T0015, grouped by control function. Filter by control category below.

Control category
Preventive · 4
Jailbreak detection

Implement adversarial example detection at the inference boundary. Block or flag inputs matching known attack patterns.

Lifecycle stage3 – Onboarding, Build & Review
Model and adapter supply-chain integrity verification (signed weights, checksum attestation, LoRA provenance)

Sign and hash-register every model and adapter with a provenance manifest at onboarding. Refuse registry admission for unsigned artifacts.

source: MITRE ATLAS AML.M0013 (Code Signing), AML.M0014 (Verify ML Artifacts); NIST SP 800-53 SI-7 Software, Firmware, and Information Integrity; CSA MAESTRO supply-chain layer
Lifecycle stages3 – Onboarding, Build & Review4 – Deployment
Real-time input/output classifier guardrails (e.g. Llama Guard / Prompt Guard-style) with circuit-breaker tripwires

Sample classifier verdicts and breaker trips on a cadence; retune thresholds and update signatures for confirmed misses.

source: OWASP Top 10 for LLM Apps LLM01:2025 Prompt Injection; MITRE ATLAS AML.M0015 (Adversarial Input Detection); NIST SP 800-53 SI-4 System Monitoring, SC-5
Lifecycle stage5 – Usage, Monitoring & Change
Serving-stack & provisioning attestation, cache isolationinteractive

Making sure the machinery running the model — and the template used to stamp out new agents — is the real, unmodified version, and that one user's data can't leak into another's through shared shortcuts.

Detective · 8
Full-trace audit logginginteractive

Recording everything — questions, documents fetched, actions taken — so you can investigate when something goes wrong.

Vulnerability assessment

Conduct an adversarial manipulation threat assessment at design stage. Identify attack vectors and rate residual risk.

Adaptive multi-turn red-team harness with automated jailbreak fuzzing

Run adaptive multi-turn jailbreak fuzzing against every release candidate. Gate release on attack-success rate within threshold and re-test each fixed bypass.

source: OWASP Top 10 for LLM Apps LLM01:2025 Prompt Injection; MITRE ATLAS AML.M0019 (Red Teaming); NIST AI RMF MEASURE 2.7
Lifecycle stage3 – Onboarding, Build & Review
Behavioural drift canaries and golden-set regression gating on every model/config change

Assemble the golden probe set and baseline pass rates before first release. Obtain risk-owner approval of coverage and thresholds.

source: NIST AI RMF MEASURE 2.7 and MANAGE 4.1; MITRE ATLAS AML.M0015 (Adversarial Input Detection / monitoring); NIST SP 800-53 SI-4, CM-3 Configuration Change Control
Lifecycle stages3 – Onboarding, Build & Review5 – Usage, Monitoring & Change
Provider-side abusive-usage detection with stateful refusal for agentic coding tools✚ proposed

On the AI provider/platform side, detect sustained abuse independent of any single refusal: per-principal analytics on remote-command-execution volume and external-target breadth, anti-forensic tradecraft, and bulk-data API processing — with rate-limit / session kill-switch on confirmed abuse. Make refusal stateful so a refused objective cannot be re-entered as a persisted auto-loaded context file (e.g. claude.md), and treat writes into auto-loaded model-context files as security-relevant. Closes the gap that per-turn refusal leaves when the operator is the adversary.

source: Case study: gambit-mexico-gov-ai-breach (Gambit Security / Eyal Sela technical report; campaign began 27 Dec 2025, reported through mid-Feb 2026)
Lifecycle stage5 – Usage, Monitoring & Change
Cross-session behavioural abuse monitoring for hosted dual-use agentic tools✚ proposed

For a hosted agentic tool with dual-use capability, detect misuse from account behaviour across sessions — not just per-turn refusal. Correlate signals such as offensive tool/command patterns (network scanning, credential/hash attacks), real external victim identifiers (IPs, hostnames, credentials) appearing in a coding/agent context, and repeated refuse-then-reframe loops, and treat self-asserted context ('this is a test environment') as unverified rather than as authorization. Wire the detection to rate-limits, account suspension, live-session revocation, and provider incident response. Closes the Aur0ra/Cursor vector where an intent-laundering jailbreak defeated a stateless refusal across 28 sessions for six weeks undetected; complements refusal training, jailbreak evals, and instruction-hierarchy hardening rather than relying on them.

source: Case study: aur0ra-cursor-ai-ransomware
Lifecycle stage5 – Usage, Monitoring & Change
Corrective · 6
Red teaming

Conduct adversarial robustness testing (white-box, black-box, transfer attacks) before deployment.

Penetration testing

Penetration test the model inference layer to identify specific adversarial input vulnerabilities.

Real-time input/output classifier guardrails (e.g. Llama Guard / Prompt Guard-style) with circuit-breaker tripwires

Score every prompt and response with an inline safety classifier; trip a circuit breaker on sessions with sustained anomalous scores. Keep thresholds under change control.

source: OWASP Top 10 for LLM Apps LLM01:2025 Prompt Injection; MITRE ATLAS AML.M0015 (Adversarial Input Detection); NIST SP 800-53 SI-4 System Monitoring, SC-5
Lifecycle stage4 – Deployment
Adaptive multi-turn red-team harness with automated jailbreak fuzzing

Re-run the jailbreak fuzzing harness on a recurring cadence with newly observed attack techniques added. Escalate threshold breaches for remediation.

source: OWASP Top 10 for LLM Apps LLM01:2025 Prompt Injection; MITRE ATLAS AML.M0019 (Red Teaming); NIST AI RMF MEASURE 2.7
Lifecycle stage5 – Usage, Monitoring & Change
Serving-stack runtime attestation and per-tenant KV/prefix-cache isolation✚ proposed

Require measured-boot/runtime attestation of the inference serving binary and partition KV/prefix caches per tenant, closing decode-time serving-layer tampering and co-tenancy timing side channels that artifact weight-hashing cannot detect.

source: Interactive-control reconciliation: ctrl-stack-attestation (partial coverage)
Lifecycle stage4 – Deployment
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AI RiskAtlas is an educational model of how GenAI & agentic systems work and fail. Architectures and payloads are illustrative and simplified for learning — not operational guidance. Real-world cases are summarised from public reporting.

Sources & further reading →·Built by Shi Yuan ↗